Part of the CIA-program MK-Naomi (including MK-Artichoke and MK-Bluebird), which started during WWII with research on hypnosis for interrogation, secure courier duties, and reducing fatigue.
The Mind-control program was still active in the 1970s with the emergence of 'Brain Washing' as a common term (Hypnosis, drugs, and psycho-surgery).

Drugs as LSD, Ketamine, and Psilocybine had been used for MK Ultra. Lobotomy and the implantation of electrodes were considered as methods for creating a compliant agent.
Electro-Convulsive Shock, combined with LSD, sedation for days at a time, and constantly replaying the patient's own voice through helmet-mounted headphones was a notorious Canadian researcher's recipe for mind control.

In the late 80s, the MK-Ultra program was renamed to the Stargate-Program and included the sub-programs Chatter, Often, Derbyhat, 3rd Chance, Chikwit, MK-Delta or QK Hilltop. Ely Lily, under director George Bush
delivered a lot of drugs for the CIA program, other companies have been Hofmann LaRoche or the Public Health Service and Bureau of Narcotics. In the first gulf war, an important part of these programs
was to experimentate with the drug Pyridostigmine Bromide (man-break series) , produced by Monsanto. Other experimental drug programs included Aspartame, which was once approved, while Donald Rumsfeld (->) was CEO of Searle.

US City Ocala made news in the 80s for the domestic Monsanto experiments (as it looks today, together with the CIA) -with Aspartame. Anthrax-suspect Stephen Hatfill (->)
has an apartment in Ocala, the CIA their departments CFIIA and CISA.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/08/10/national/main518283.shtml

Monsanto later became Upjohn, which mergered with Pharma-CIA, who was bought in 2002 by Pfizer. Pfizer Pharmacia Upjohn initialized Homelandhealth.Com,
a government joint venture initiative with the PharmaIndustry-on October 30th 2001. NOTE: Ocala is connected with the story of Dian Hardison (->).

Pentagon Mind Control Experiments: From MK- NAOMI to MK-OFTEN

Posted by grantlawrence on @ 5:51 pm

Article printed from speakeasy: http://blogs.alternet.org/grantlawrence

URL to article: http://blogs.alternet.org/grantlawrence/2010/05/14/pentagon-mind-control-experiments-from-mk-naomi-to-mk-often/

You may have heard of the CIA’s MK-ULTRA mind control experiments. But you may not have known that the Pentagon had it’s own MK thing going on.

From experimenting with lethal materials to mind altering drugs, it appears the Pentagon was trying not to be outdone by the CIA.

Chemical Concussions and Secret LSD: Pentagon Details Cold War Mind-Control Tests

More than 30 years after it was written, the Pentagon has released a memorandum detailing its involvement in the CIA’s infamous Cold War mind-control experiments.

But a warning to conspiracy theorists on the lookout for new fodder: This isn’t quite Men Who Stare at Goats II.

The 17-page document (.pdf), “Experimentation Programs conducted by the Department of Defense That Had CIA Sponsorship or Participation and That Involved the Administration to Human Subjects of Drugs Intended for Mind-Control or Behavior-Modification Purposes,” was prepared in 1977 by the General Counsel of the Department of Defense and released on May 6 after a Freedom of Information Act request.

Most of the details have been revealed in earlier CIA papers. And if anything, the Pentagon’s recap is a reminder of how little the Department of Defense cops to knowing about the CIA projects.

Still, there are some tantalizing new details. Take the origins of MK-ULTRA, the notorious CIA program that dosed thousands of unwitting participants with hallucinogenic drugs.

Initially funded by the Navy, the project set out to study the effects of brain concussion. Soon after, scientists noted that a blow to the head prompted amnesia, leading to the pursuit of a drug-based technique to “induce brain concussion … without physical trauma.” Shortly thereafter, the project was transferred entirely to the CIA, because it involved “human experiments … not easily justifiable on medical-therapeutic grounds.”

Other programs, described briefly focused on mind control. MK-NAOMI was after “severely incapacitating and lethal materials … [and] gadgetry for their dissemination,” and MK-CHICKWIT was designed to “identify new drug developments in Europe and Asia,” and then “obtain samples.”

Edgewood Laboratories, where many of the programs were carried out, is also identified as having tested an incapacitating chemical on prisoners and military personnel without the agency’s approval. The drug, EA#3167, was “appl[ied] to the skin” of subjects using an adhesive tape.

Another program, MK-OFTEN, started as a study on dopamine. But the scope was soon expanded to evaluate ibogaine, a hallucinogen, and then several more drugs, in hopes of creating “new pharmacologically active drugs affecting the central nervous system [to] modify men’s behavior.”

And the Navy is reported to have “obtain[ed] heroin and marijuana” in an effort to develop speech-inducing drugs for use on defectors and prisoners of war. The drugs were eventually tested on 14 people: six volunteer research assistants, and eight unwitting Soviet defectors.

The report pins most of the nefarious activities on CIA-funded scientists. But that’s hardly the verdict of subsequent government documents, like a 1994 report from the U.S General Accounting Office. In that report, Pentagon officials are said to have “work[ed] directly with the CIA” and dosed “thousands” of military subjects with LSD and other drugs. Eyewitness accounts, like that of psychiatrist James Ketchum, describe outlandish Army efforts at creating hallucinogenic weapons in conjunction with MK-ULTRA.

And the Pentagon’s had plenty of experience in out-there mind control, even without CIA involvement. Troops have been dosed with LSD and cannabis oil, and Pentagon officials were reportedly toying with the idea of psychic spies as recently as 2007…..MORE

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Pentagon Mind Control Experiments: From MK- NAOMI to MK-OFTEN